Beneficial Bacteria in Your Grow

It’s becoming increasingly important to cultivate healthy soil to support successful crops, and by far the best way to do that is through natural means. Organic soil is teeming with life of all kinds, including microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and more. There are many products on the market today that make beneficial microbes available to growers, and bacteria, in particular, are garnering a lot of attention for their ability to balance the soil, aid in nutrient breakdown, and provide overall improvement of soil and plant health. 

How Your Plants Benefit from Bacteria

Your plants’ root health is one of the essential factors in robust growth and a successful harvest, and soil microbes are a crucial part of a healthy rhizosphere. Beneficial bacteria have incredible effects on the decomposition of organic components, nutrient recycling, soil fertilization, soil structure, and even pathogen suppression. 

Nitrogen-Fixing

Plants can only uptake components in certain forms. Certain species of bacteria are nitrogen-fixing, meaning that they take nitrogen from the air and make it available in the soil. Because plants rely heavily on nitrogen for the green growth of stalks, stems, and leaves, the addition of these bacteria species boosts nitrogen availability to the plant. 

Organic Breakdown

Other species of beneficial bacteria break down organic matter, and in the process, make chemically unavailable components more easily accessible to your plants. For nutrients like iron and phosphorus, bacterial activity can provide a massive boost to the availability of these components and increase yields significantly. 

Protection from Pathogens

Lastly, beneficial bacteria help balance soil health by inhibiting the activity of harmful pathogens. Certain species of bacteria directly combat the spores of harmful fungi, while others are known to insulate the plant from infections by forming a protective layer over the roots. 

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Tips for Sprouting Cannabis Seeds

Every tiny cannabis seed represents a potential pound of cannabis flower. It’s crazy to think that so much abundance springs forth from such a small thing.

Simply follow these basic tips for germinating your seeds and planting them in soil.

1. Look for viable, plump seeds with a telltale “tiger stripe” on the side that indicates maturity. Larger seeds tend to yield more vigorous and hardy plants.
2. Plant at least 12 seeds, knowing that 50% of them could turn out to be male plants, which you don’t want. You can also purchase feminized seeds, a bit more pricey than regular seeds, but then you will have female plants. Only female cannabis plants create the resinous flowers that we desire. Choose the most vigorous plants to keep and if you end up with more than 6 female plants, you can juice them or eat them in a salad for a burst of phyto-nutrition.
3. Begin germinating by soaking a paper towel in water and lightly wringing it out. You want the towel to be thoroughly soaked but not dripping.
4. Place your cannabis seeds on the paper towel, and fold it over the seeds. Place towel in a plastic bag. Exhale some air into the bag and seal it.
5. Keep the seeds warm at 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit for a proper incubation time. Find a warm place on top of a fridge, on a sunny windowsill, or on a seed mat or heating pad. Within 48 hours a taproot will break through the seed casing. Plant your seeds in soil at the first sign of a taproot.
6. Prepare a one-gallon pot with a light seedling soil mix. Fox Farm Ocean Forest or Black Gold also work great If you’d like to add worm castings, you can do so in a ratio of 4 parts soil to one part worm castings.
7. Water the soil before planting the seeds, getting it wet but not soaking.
8. Using a chopstick, make a hole 1/2 – 3/4 inch below the surface, using rubber gloves very carefully place the seed in the hole taproot pointing down. Cover the seed with dirt.
9. Avoid pouring water over the newly planted seed, since this can disturb its placement. You can carefully pour just 1 – 2 tablespoons of water over the top if desired. Place seeds under a good light source and keep them warm. After another 48 hours, a sprout should emerge!
10. Maintain the seedlings in a sunny window, cold frame or greenhouse. As long as temperatures are between 60 – 80ºF, the seedlings will be fine. Dipping below 50ºF at night can slow growth, so you may want to bring the fragile plants inside in the evenings until they are hardier.
11. Your juvenile plants will be fine in their 1 gallon pot for the next 4 – 5 weeks of growth. Water moderately every day until moist but not soaking.
12. Spend time every day observing your plants, and this attentiveness is the best way to catch problems before they start.

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What is a Cannabis Seed Bank?

When the majority of people think about banks, they inevitably ponder their money and other financial instruments. We have evolved over time to use banks as a safe way to store and save our money and ensure that it is there when we need it for the future. A seed bank is a way to ensure that we preserve the genetic diversity of our plant species for the future.

A seed bank typically uses a vault to protect the seeds from any type of catastrophe that would threaten the viability of the seed species going forward. The seeds are kept in an environment that is cold with low humidity so that the seeds can remain fresh, be preserved and ready when they are called upon to grow some fantastic plants. Seed Banks exist all over the globe for an enormous variety of seed types to ensure that plant species are preserved for future generations. Unfortunately, certain events, like habitat loss, pollution, pests and disease and climate change have threatened the viability of some species that face extinction. Seed Banks attempt to prevent that from happening in the future.

A typical question that comes up while discussing the best seed banks is how long do seeds last in the best seed bank? In theory, the seeds that are stored in ideal conditions can remain viable for hundreds of years, depending on the type of seed. Having said that, seed banks have not been around and in existence for hundreds of years so this ends up being a theoretical concept. The best models in the world seem to indicate that seeds can last up to 150 years in vaults though which seems like more than enough time before they get used and unleashed on the world!

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What Does A Cannabis Seed Bank Do?

Cannabis Seed Banks are businesses that specialize in storing Ganja seeds and delivering them to those that want to begin their own marijuana gardens. More than simply storing and shipping though, cannabis seeds banks are on the forefront of perpetuating feminizing seeds so that male plants are less common in commercial and home gardens in order to maximize yields for the growers that use them.

As more and more people are in search of a reliable source of marijuana seeds, the best seed banks are ones that are able to not only store seeds but also source unique cannabis strains and retain the highest quality genetics for future strains. As mentioned before, the storing of feminized seeds is one of the primary focuses of Cannabis Seed Banks and it has become more important than ever. With the female plants being the primary growers of bodacious buds, most growers are going to be best served by focusing their green thumb efforts on raising flowering females!

The feminization of cannabis seeds is revolutionizing the weed seed world because it is fixing a long-standing issue of inefficiency. When marijuana seeds have been left to their natural devices, or mother nature as some may call it, they are going to produce a general 50/50 split of male and female plants. The problem is that cultivators have spent hard earned money and time on growing these plants only to remove these pesky males before they pollinate the female plants and provide low potency, seedy flowers that are going to lead to disappointment.

Last but definitely not least, cannabis seed banks source from reputable breeders and are skilled in acquiring a wide variety of strains, such as the autoflowering versions of famous strains. Autoflowering strains are perfect for beginner growers and those that simply want a simplified growing process that can still produce strong yields and great return on investment.

The best part of the cannabis seed banks today is that proximity to the seed bank is less important than ever. When you want high quality pot seeds you no longer have to search for seed bank near me because of the efficiency and convenience of an online cannabis seed bank like Weed Seeds.

Understanding the Three Main Groups of Cannabis

With all its strains and types, cannabis can be divided into three distinct categories. Each one of them offers its own effects. Although it is widely accepted that each of these categories is distinct, it is impossible to predict the differences without comparing the cannabinoids and terpenes in each.

Indica strains are considered ideal for relaxing. They produce a chill effect and are often used before going to bed or to reduce stress and anxiety.

Sativa strains offer invigoration and a feeling of increased energy. These strains pair well with social or physical activity. Because they improve cerebral effects, they are also promising for offering creative inspiration.

Hybrid strains tend to offer a perfect balance between Indica and Sativa strains. Hybrids can vary widely in the effects they offer.

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Choosing The Right Lighting

Having trouble deciding whether to go with HPS or LED lighting for your grow room or vertical farm? When choosing between the two, it is important to consider not only their performance but cost and energy usage as well. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each and what effect they may have on the rest of your designs. 

HPS lighting typically bears a lower initial investment cost which might be appealing during start-up; however, many will find long-term operational costs much higher than LEDs. This is partly due to the increased energy demand required to operate the fixtures, paired with the increase in HVAC tonnage needed to compensate for the excess heat added by the HPS bulbs. To break this down a little further, in addition to PAR, HPS bulbs emit considerable amounts of infrared radiation, which causes excess heat to be generated. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan. 

 Having trouble deciding whether to go with HPS or LED lighting for your grow room or vertical farm? When choosing between the two, it is important to consider not only their performance but cost and energy usage as well. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each and what effect they may have on the rest of your designs. Looking for a wide range of OG strain seeds online like alien og seeds, og kush seeds and white fire og seeds.

HPS lighting typically bears a lower initial investment cost which might be appealing during start-up; however, many will find long-term operational costs much higher than LEDs. This is partly due to the increased energy demand required to operate the fixtures, paired with the increase in HVAC tonnage needed to compensate for the excess heat added by the HPS bulbs. To break this down a little further, in addition to PAR, HPS bulbs emit considerable amounts of infrared radiation, which causes excess heat to be generated. 

In nature, when experiencing high infrared conditions under the sun, the blue light spectrum helps keep the plant cool by signaling stomatal openings in the leaves. Since HPS bulbs do not emit much blue light, leaf surface temperatures will often rise above the ambient room air temperature. To combat this, ambient room air temperatures should be maintained in the mid-70s, which would require the tonnage of the HVAC compressor to be sized larger. In addition, HPS fixtures operate by emitting all of their light from a single point rather than being evenly spaced across the canopy, as found with most LEDs. This concentration of radiation tends to lead to greater light penetration capabilities, allowing for denser canopies, greater lower canopy and bud development, and stable leaf surface temperatures throughout. On the downside, this also means sufficient space must be maintained between the light and the top of the canopy, which is not ideal for vertical farming.

LED lighting, on the other hand, typically bears a higher initial investment cost compared to HPS; however, the long-term operational cost savings usually more than makeup for this. This is due to a lower overall energy demand required to operate LED fixtures, paired with the minimal to nonexistent infrared radiation being emitted. LEDs also output significantly more blue light spectrum, which helps the plants transpire and stay cool. This often results in plants’ leaf surface temperature being lower than the ambient room air temperature allowing for the grow room to be run at higher ambient air temperatures, often in the mid-80s. Because of this, HVAC systems do not need to work quite as hard, so overall tonnage necessary can be reduced, thus saving on power consumption which can lead to lower energy costs. Since some LED fixtures are designed in a way that spaces out the diodes evenly over a wide surface area, plant canopies can get within inches of the light without causing adverse effects. This is especially useful in vertical farming setups where overhead space is limited. 

It is important to note that when designing a setup like this using close canopy lighting, adequate convective air flow must be planned for as light penetration will not be as strong, and lower canopy leaf surface temperatures can become lower than desired. Some LED fixtures, however, mimic HPS lights in that they concentrate all their light from a single point rather than spaced out evenly. These can be useful in situations where ceiling height is not a factor as they provide the same benefits of light penetration as HPS without excessive heat. 

It is clear that your choice of lighting has a much larger effect on your grow design than just personal preference, so it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each when making your decision. When running any high-intensity lighting, CO2 must be supplemented to take full advantage of the increase in PAR without causing unwanted stress to your plants. 

Regardless of whichever type may work best for your specific situation, Growlink has you covered. Our Environmental Control Panels can control power to whatever lighting type you choose and provide on-the-fly 0-12v dimming functionality so you can make the best use of your equipment and tailor it to your plant’s specific needs. 

Powdery Mildew in Cannabis

While the pitfalls of growing commercial cannabis are abundant, powdery mildew is a relatively easy fungal disease to treat and prevent. Let's look at what it is and how to prevent it from hijacking your harvest. 

What is powdery mildew?

Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that affects many plants, including roses, grapes, some types of fruit trees, and cannabis. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by different species of fungi in the order Erysiphales, with Podosphaera xanthii being the most common cause. There are variations of the powdery growth that thrives on leaves, buds, young shoots, fruits, and flowers. It's spread when the fungus releases spores in the spring and can remain dormant until conditions are ideal for it to grow and spread, sometimes years later. 

How to treat and prevent powdery mildew.

If you're dealing with a current outbreak, UV CleanLight has been proven effective against many powdery mildews but requires a particular bulb. Several other organic treatments, including copper-based fungicides, baking soda solutions, neem oil, garlic, compost tea, apple cider vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, and milk, can be effective. It's essential to irradicate the mildew completely. Remove infected plants quickly to prevent losing an entire crop.

To prevent the spread of powdery mildew, creating a multi-faceted approach is crucial. Here are some tips on preventing the spread of mildew.

• Air Purification/circulation - Using an air purification system will help keep spores from spreading. Increasing circulation is also an effective way to prevent the mildew from growing. Poor circulation contributes to many problems, so increasing circulation will be beneficial. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan.
• Light - Powdery mildew prefers shade, so making sure your plants are getting the maximum amount of light should aid in keeping any spores from growing. Just make sure they're not getting too much light. For more information on how to know when plants get too much light, check out this blog. 
• Limit fertilizers - Because fertilizers encourage natural growth, it's essential to ensure you're not providing the means for the powdery mildew to grow. Slow-release fertilizers or liquid nutrients in hydroponics systems that keep it away from leaves and shoots are preferred.
• Overcrowding - Give your plants plenty of space to grow. If plants are overcrowded, it allows spores to spread faster. An entire infestation can be costly, so make sure you give your plants plenty of room without wasting valuable space. 

Final thoughts

Most approaches to pests and disease prevention require research and customization. Check out new autoflower seeds online lemon autoflower, gelato autoflower and new sweet tooth seeds. Every grow is different, and the approach to prevent or treat infestations should deal with your specific circumstances. Happy growing!

Indoor Vs. Outdoor Weed

With legalization of cannabis and the changing attitudes towards marijuana, you might be wondering what’s best for your indoor or outdoor weed. 

Outdoor weed is typically cannabis that is grown outdoors in the sun or under artificial light. Indoor weed, on the other hand, is cannabis that is grown indoors in controlled environments.

There are pros and cons to each approach, but ultimately it comes down to personal preference. Some people find outdoor weed more potent and flavorful than indoor weed, while others prefer the consistent quality and control that indoor cultivation provides. Ultimately, the best way to find out if one type of weed is better than the other for you is to try both and see which you prefer. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan.

Which one should you choose?

When it comes to choosing between indoor and outdoor cheap weed online, there is no one answer that is right for everyone. Some people prefer the convenience of being able to smoke indoors, while others find the outdoors more relaxing and enjoyable. Ultimately, the best decision for you may depend on your individual preferences. Here are some things to consider when making your decision:

• How often do you want to smoke? If you only want to smoke occasionally, an indoor environment may be more convenient for you. However, if you want to smoke multiple times a day, an outdoor environment may be more comfortable.
• How much privacy do you need? If you would like to be able to smoke without being disturbed, an indoor environment may be better for you. On the other hand, if you would like to have peace and quiet while smoking, an outdoor environment may be better for you.
• How much money are you willing to spend? An indoor environment will generally cost less than an outdoor environment.

Size of Plants

Indoor marijuana plants can be smaller than their outdoor counterparts, but this doesn’t mean they’re not as potent. A quick search on the internet will show you that there are a variety of different growing methods that can be used indoors, so you can find a setup that works best for you and your plants.

On the other hand, outdoor marijuana plants are typically larger because they’re capable of taking in more light. This means they produce more flowers and have a higher THC content. If you’re looking to get high, an outdoor garden is probably the way to go. However, if you’re looking for a more relaxing experience, an indoor garden may be better for you.

Lighting and Grow Lights

One of the most important factors when growing marijuana is to choose the right light. Different strains of cannabis respond differently to different light conditions, and it’s important to find a light that will give your plants the best results. Here’s a look at how indoor and outdoor weedlight can differ.

Indoor Marijuana Grow Lights:

When choosing indoor marijuana grow lights, you want to make sure that you get one with a good spectrum of light. This means that the light will have a mix of colors, including blue and red, which are good for flowering plants. You don’t need as much blue or red light as you do yellow or green light, but you should still have some in each spectrum.

To create the right spectrum for your plants, some growers use special fixtures or bulbs that allow them to dial in the amount of each color they need. Others simply use fluorescent bulbs with a wide range of colors, or LED lights with several different spectrums included.

Whatever setup you decide on, it’s important to make sure your plants have enough light to grow properly. Indoor marijuana grow lights typically provide around 600-1000 nits of lighting (a measure of how bright

It can be hard to decide whether or not to grow your weed indoors or outdoors, especially if you’re looking for the best yields. The truth is that both options have their pros and cons, and it really depends on the specific cannabis strain and grow setup you’re using. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

Temperature Control and Fans

One of the biggest benefits to buy hash online is that you can control the temperature very precisely. This is great if you want to produce high-quality buds with minimal damage, since you can avoid hot spots that can lead to excess greening and leaf scorching. If you’re using a hydro system, you also have the option of adding fans to help circulate air and keep things cool. Try and grow indoor and outdoor big bud seeds, zkittles seeds and your favorite acapulco gold seeds.

On the other hand, outdoor grows tend to be more forgiving in terms of temperature fluctuations. This is because they’re typically located in warmer climates where the weather doesn’t tend to get too cold during the night or early morning hours. This means that your plants will be less likely to suffer from bud rot or other problems due to low temperatures. However, outdoor gardens also tend to require more attention in terms of watering

Fertilizers and the importance of pH

When it comes to growing weed indoors, it is important to keep the pH level in the range of 6.0 to 7.5. This is because outdoor cannabis plants typically grow in soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.

Marijuana plants grown indoors need a slightly more acidic soil than those grown outdoors because they do not get the natural sunlight and nutrients that help their roots break down organic matter and extract minerals from the earth. By keeping the pH level in a comfortable range, you are giving your plants all the nutrients they need to thrive and produce quality buds.