Wednesday, October 18, 2023

5 Mẹo để Cải thiện Kỹ năng Bóng đá của Bạn

Bạn muốn nâng cao trình độ bóng đá của mình? Xin đừng tìm kiếm thêm! Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp cho bạn năm mẹo quan trọng để cải thiện kỹ năng của bạn trên sân cỏ.

Thạo việc kiểm soát bóng, nâng cao kỹ năng chuyền nhận và cải thiện độ chính xác và sức mạnh sút bóng. Phát triển nhận thức chiến thuật và khả năng ra quyết định, cùng nâng cao tốc độ, sự linh hoạt và sức bền của bạn.

Hãy cùng kênh Cakhia6 tv trực tiếp tìm hiểu qua bài viết này.

Luyện tập kỹ thuật kiểm soát bóng

Để cải thiện kỹ năng kiểm soát bóng trong bóng đá, hãy luyện tập sử dụng các kỹ thuật khác nhau và kết hợp chúng vào các buổi tập của bạn.

Một kỹ thuật hiệu quả là sử dụng lực chạm bên trong, trong đó bạn sử dụng bên trong chân để kiểm soát bóng. Bắt đầu bằng cách đứng yên và nhẹ nhàng chạm bóng bằng bên trong chân. Dần dần tăng tốc độ và cường độ khi bạn cảm thấy thoải mái hơn.

Kỹ thuật khác là lực chạm bên ngoài, trong đó bạn sử dụng bên ngoài chân để kiểm soát bóng. Đây là kỹ thuật hữu ích để thay đổi hướng nhanh chóng. Luyện tập điều này bằng cách đi bóng về phía trước và sau đó sử dụng bên ngoài chân để đẩy nó sang một bên. Hãy nhớ giữ thăng bằng cơ thể và mắt luôn nhìn vào quả bóng.

Nâng cao kỹ năng chuyền và nhận bóng

Theo Tổng hợp thông tin từ Xoilac2, Nâng cao kỹ năng chuyền và nhận bóng của bạn bằng cách luyện tập các kỹ thuật khác nhau trong các buổi tập.

Chuyền bóng là một kỹ năng cơ bản trong bóng đá yêu cầu sự chính xác, thời gian và giao tiếp. Luyện tập chuyền bóng ngắn bằng cách sử dụng lòng bàn chân và giữ cho những quả bóng thấp và chính xác. Đối với những quả chuyền bóng xa, sử dụng gót chân để tăng sức mạnh và khoảng cách. Hãy nhớ quan sát sân và dự đoán vị trí đồng đội trước khi chuyền bóng.

Ở phần nhận bóng, tập trung vào việc kiểm soát bóng bằng các phần khác nhau của cơ thể như ngực, đùi và chân. Luyện tập giữ bóng bằng cách làm mềm sự va chạm và giữ nó gần cơ thể.

Nâng cao độ chính xác và sức mạnh bắn

Tăng độ chính xác và sức mạnh bắn của bạn bằng cách tập trung vào kỹ thuật và kết hợp các bài tập tăng cường sức mạnh.

Để cải thiện độ chính xác bắn của bạn, hãy bắt đầu bằng việc luyện tập kỹ thuật bắn. Tập trung vào tư thế cơ thể, đảm bảo rằng chân không bắn hướng về mục tiêu và đầu của bạn đè lên quả bóng. Hãy giữ mắt vào mục tiêu và sử dụng phần trong của bàn chân để đánh vào quả bóng.

Ngoài ra, hãy tập trung vào sức mạnh bắn bằng cách kết hợp các bài tập tăng cường sức mạnh vào chế độ tập luyện của bạn. Gập bắp đùi, xổ chân và kéo cơ chết là những bài tập tuyệt vời để làm mạnh cơ chân và tạo ra nhiều sức mạnh hơn trong những cú bắn của bạn.

Hãy nhớ luyện tập bắn bằng cả hai chân để trở thành một cầu thủ linh hoạt và hiệu quả hơn.

Phát triển Nhận thức Chiến thuật và Quyết định

Trước tiên, phân tích tình huống trong trò chơi và đưa ra những quyết định nhanh chóng để nâng cao hiểu biết chiến thuật của bạn trên sân bóng đá. Là một cầu thủ, việc nhận thức về những gì đang diễn ra xung quanh bạn là rất quan trọng. Hãy chú ý đến vị trí của đồng đội và đối thủ, cũng như sự di chuyển của quả bóng.

Bằng cách liên tục phân tích trò chơi, bạn có thể dự đoán và phản ứng với những tình huống khác nhau một cách hiệu quả hơn. Ngoài ra, quyết định đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phát triển hiểu biết chiến thuật của bạn. Khi đối mặt với nhiều lựa chọn khác nhau, hãy chọn hành động tốt nhất dựa trên tình huống hiện tại.

Điều này bao gồm việc xem xét các yếu tố như vị trí của đồng đội, vị trí của đối thủ và mục tiêu chung của trò chơi. Bằng cách đưa ra những quyết định nhanh chóng và chính xác, bạn có thể đóng góp tích cực vào chiến lược tổng thể của đội và cải thiện hiệu suất của mình trên sân.

Tăng tốc độ, sự nhanh nhẹn và sức bền

Để nâng cao kỹ năng bóng đá của bạn, tập trung vào việc kết hợp các bài tập chạy nhanh và bài tập linh hoạt vào chế độ tập luyện của bạn. Những bài tập này rất quan trọng để tăng tốc độ, sự linh hoạt và sức bền trên sân.

Chạy nhanh theo chu kỳ liên tục giữa những cú chạy tối đa nỗ lực trong thời gian ngắn và các khoảng thời gian nghỉ hoạt động. Loại hình tập này giúp cải thiện khả năng tăng tốc và tốc độ tổng thể của bạn.

Bài tập linh hoạt, ngược lại, tập trung vào các thay đổi hướng nhanh, cách di chuyển chân và thời gian phản ứng. Chúng cải thiện khả năng điều hướng xung quanh đối thủ và thay đổi hướng nhanh chóng trong một trận đấu.

Cuối cùng, tập luyện sức bền là rất quan trọng để duy trì một mức độ biểu diễn cao trong suốt trận đấu. Kết hợp chạy xa hoặc tập luyện theo chu kỳ để cải thiện sức khỏe tim mạch và sức bền của bạn.

Kết luận

Vậy, cho dù bạn là người mới bắt đầu hay là một cầu thủ có kinh nghiệm, những mẹo sau sẽ giúp bạn nâng cao kỹ năng bóng đá của mình.

Hãy nhớ tập trung vào việc làm chủ các kỹ thuật kiểm soát bóng, cải thiện khả năng chuyền và nhận bóng của bạn, và làm việc để cải thiện độ chính xác và sức mạnh trong cú sút.

Ngoài ra, phát triển ý thức chiến thuật và khả năng ra quyết định, cũng như tăng cường tốc độ, sự nhanh nhẹn và sức mạnh bền bỉ, sẽ nâng trình độ chơi bóng của bạn lên một tầm cao mới.

Với sự cống hiến và luyện tập, bạn sẽ thấy những cải tiến đáng kể trong khả năng chơi bóng của mình.

Hãy tiếp tục thúc đẩy bản thân và tận hưởng trò chơi đẹp này!


Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Xem bóng trực tiếp bóng đá Full HD chất lượng nhất

 

 Về Xoilac TV

1. Xem bóng đá trực tuyến

Với Xoilac123.tv bạn có thể xem trực tiếp các trận bóng đá đỉnh cao trên toàn thế giới. Chúng tôi cung cấp các giải đấu nổi tiếng như UEFA Champions League, Premier League, La Liga và nhiều giải đấu khác. Bạn chỉ cần truy cập trang web của chúng tôi và thưởng thức những trận cầu đỉnh cao ngay trên màn hình của mình.

2. Cung cấp thông tin, tin tức bóng đá

Chúng tôi cung cấp cho bạn những tin tức và thông tin bóng đá mới nhất từ ​​​​khắp nơi trên thế giới. Từ tin tức chuyển nhượng nóng hổi đến phân tích trận đấu chi tiết, chúng tôi đảm bảo bạn luôn cập nhật những sự kiện hấp dẫn trong thế giới bóng đá.

3. Thống kê và phân tích

Với Xoilac123.tv bạn có thể theo dõi những thống kê và phân tích chi tiết về các trận đấu bóng đá. Chúng tôi cung cấp các số liệu bạn cần để có cái nhìn sâu hơn về các đội, cầu thủ và kết quả của các trận đấu. Bạn có thể tìm hiểu về hiệu suất của đội yêu thích của mình hoặc so sánh các đội trên bảng xếp hạng.

Hướng dẫn xem bóng đá trực tiếp tại Rakhoi TV and Cakhia TV

Xem Trực Tiếp Bóng Đá Ra khoi TV

Bởi sự sự tiện ích của rakhoitv đem đến cho người dùng quá ưu việt. Chính vì vậy có rất nhiều bạn tìm cách truy cập vào web để tham dõi bóng đá. Tuy nhiên, không phải ai cũng có thể dễ dàng truy cập vào web một cách dễ dàng. Do đó, dưới đây chúng mình sẽ hướng dẫn thật chi tiết các bước tham gia cho các bạn nhé.

Để có thể tham gia được, người dùng cần chuẩn bị một thiết bị có kết nối internet ổn định. Như smartphone, laptop, PC, Tablet, iPad,… Và tiến hành thực hiện các thao tác mà chúng mình hướng dẫn dưới đây:

  • Bước 1: Chuẩn bị một thiết bị có kết nối đường truyền Wifi ổn định.
  • Bước 2: Tìm kiếm link truy cập trên các trang web như google, cốc cốc, firefox hoặc safari,…
  • Bước 3: Sau khi đã vào được trang chủ chính thức của web, hãy kéo đến mục thông tin. Sau đó lựa chọn giải đấu và trận đấu bạn muốn theo dõi.
  • Bước 4: Nhấn trực tiếp vào đường dẫn, sau đó trận đấu trực tuyến sẽ hiện ngay trên màn hình của bạn. Đặc biệt, đối với các trận đấu diễn ra vào ngày hôm đó, web sẽ để bên ngoài màn hình chính. Bạn chỉ cần vào và nhấn trực tiếp là xong.

Chỉ với vài bước cơ bản và đơn giản trên, các bạn đã dễ dàng truy cập vào web rakhoitv để theo dõi trận đấu yêu thích. Hãy liên hệ trực tiếp đến chúng mình khi có bất kì thắc mắc nào để được giải đáp nhanh chóng nhất nhé.

Xem Trực Tiếp Bóng Đá Cakhia TV

  • Đầu tiên sẽ tiến hành truy cập vào trang web Ca Khia TV bằng máy tính hay điện thoại đều được
  • Tiếp theo sẽ nhìn lên thanh Công Cụ rồi chọn vào mục Trang Chủ
  • Tại đây, anh em sẽ tìm trận đấu bóng đá mình muốn xem. Khi tìm được thì chỉ cần nhấn Xem Ngay và chọn đường link phù hợp với mình là xong.

Những lưu ý khi xem trực tiếp bóng đá tại Cakhia TV

Để xem bóng đá trực tiếp tại trang web CakhiaTV một cách tốt nhất. Anh em nên lưu ý những điều sau:

Hãy kết nối với mạng tốc độ cao, để tốc độ của trận đấu mượt mà hơn. Bởi dù chúng tôi đang sử dụng đường truyền hiện đại. Nhưng nếu kết nối mạng của anh em chậm thì trận đấu vẫn xuất hiện giật hay lag như thường

Nên truy cập vào đường link sớm, bởi càng về sau thì đường link càng dễ bị quá tải hơn. Đương nhiên khi đường link quá tải thì anh em sẽ không thể truy cập được

Anh em nên cho dừng trận đấu khoảng 30 giây, nếu xuất hiện giật hay đứng hình. Đảm bảo rằng khi dừng xong thì những hiện tượng này sẽ không còn xuất hiện nữa.


Monday, February 20, 2023

Introducing HHC vapes and HHC disposable vapes

Introducing HHC vapes and HHC disposable vapes - the latest and greatest way to enjoy cannabis! If you're looking for a milder high that still delivers all the benefits of THC, HHC vapes are the perfect choice. With HHC products, you get a clear-headed and energizing high that won't leave you feeling too out of it.

Our HHC disposable vapes are the easiest and most convenient way to try out this amazing new product. Pre-filled with high-quality HHC distillate, you don't need any special equipment or knowledge to get started. Plus, they're discreet, affordable, and come in a range of delicious flavors and strengths.

Our HHC vapes are perfect for first-time users and seasoned pros alike. They're easy to use and deliver consistent, reliable results every time. And with the convenience of our gushers disposable vape, you can enjoy HHC wherever you go.

Of course, as with any cannabis product, there are some risks associated with HHC vapes. It's important to start with a low dose and be aware of the potential side effects, like dry mouth, red eyes, and increased heart rate. But with careful use, HHC vapes are a safe and enjoyable way to experience the many benefits of cannabis.

We pride ourselves on providing only the highest quality HHC vapes and disposable vapes. Our products are tested and verified to ensure purity and potency, so you can feel confident in your purchase. And with our commitment to customer service, you can trust us to provide the support and guidance you need to make the most of your HHC vape experience.

In conclusion, HHC vapes and disposable vapes are the perfect way to enjoy all the benefits of cannabis without getting too high. They're easy to use, convenient, and come in a range of delicious flavors and strengths. So why wait? Try our HHC vapes today and experience the future of cannabis!

Thursday, January 26, 2023

All About Feminized Seeds

Feminized cannabis seeds have become increasingly popular among growers, as they provide a guaranteed way to produce female plants that produce buds. Herbies Head Shop offers a wide variety of feminized seeds, each with their own unique characteristics and benefits.

Key Features of Feminized Seeds

Feminized seeds are created through a breeding process that ensures that each seed will produce a female plant. This eliminates the need to sex plants, which can be time-consuming and frustrating for growers. Additionally, feminized seeds provide a higher yield and better quality buds, as only female plants produce buds.

Popular Feminized Strains

One of the most popular feminized strains offered by Herbies Head Shop is White Widow. This strain is known for its high THC content and powerful euphoric effects. Another popular strain is Girl Scout Cookies, known for its sweet and earthy aroma, and strong body and mind effects.

Growing Feminized Seeds

Growing feminized seeds is relatively easy and straightforward. They can be grown in a variety of mediums, including soil, hydroponics, and coco coir. They also respond well to different growing techniques, such as topping, pruning, and training.

You can also try the Panama Red strain, a legendary sativa-dominant strain known for its uplifting and energizing effects..

Conclusion

Feminized seeds provide a convenient and efficient option for growers, as they eliminate the need to sex plants and provide a higher yield of quality buds. Herbies Head Shop offers a wide variety of feminized strains, along with detailed information and fast, discreet shipping.

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

What Is a CBD Vape Pen?

Vape pens are pretty self-explanatory. They’re small little handheld devices that look like a pen, and they’re typically crafted with either plastic or metal, not unlike an e-cigarette. However, the e-liquid in CBD vape pens does not contain nicotine; unsurprisingly, the main compound is CBD. Vape pens work by heating the CBD e-liquid enough to evaporate it and turn it into a vapor, hence the term vaporizer. The vapor is then inhaled into the lungs, where the CBD is almost immediately absorbed into the bloodstream (therefore explaining the fast-acting effects).

In terms of functionality, all CBD vape pens are constructed of the same few basic parts. There is a chamber for the e-liquid, a battery, and a mouthpiece to inhale through. Of course, vape pens can differ tremendously in terms of their construction quality, heating power, and so on. Which brings us to our next major point – the fact that CBD vape pen safety is largely determined by the quality of device you’re using.

Is Vaping CBD Safe?

Vaping has been subject to lots of controversy and confusion over the last decade. One issue that often crops up is whether oils and CBD e-liquids can be used interchangeably in a CBD vape pen. The answer to this is no. If you already vape CBD e-liquids and use CBD oil, then you might be tempted to drop your CBD oil into your vape pen. Don’t do this. Standard CBD oil is much too viscous to be vaporized, and will likely burn and break your vape pen before serving you any benefits.

As a result, you have to purchase specially made e-liquids containing CBD. Often, these are CBD oils diluted down using thinning agents, such as propylene glycol, PEG, etc. Unfortunately, these agents can break down into potentially harmful (even carcinogenic) substances if heated to extreme temperatures – as is often the case with cheap CBD vape pens . That being said, thinning agents are used in most all e-liquids, so you run this risk when vaping anyway.

Another potential risk is that CBD oils thinned into e-liquids sometimes still contain oil and fat, which can get into your lungs. Microglobules of oil can accumulate and lead to potential respiratory discomfort. Furthermore, the flavorings used in most e-liquids are artificial, and likely aren’t the healthiest thing on the planet. 

For these reasons, the team here at Premium Jane prefers to keep things 100% natural. This is why, for those that prefer to consume their CBD by inhaling, we offer pure CBD joints made from some of the finest hemp on the planet. Joints offer an authentic smoking experience, and in our opinion, their benefits and the overall experience that they offer far surpass the uncertainties that come along with using a CBD vape pen.

Nevertheless, if you’re dead set on using a vape pen, try 510 vape pen.

How to Use Disposable CBD Vape Pens

Strictly because of cost, most people end up starting with a disposable CBD vape pen. They are cheaper than rechargeable devices, and while they are not the most powerful models on the market, they do the job quite well. They are ideal for giving you a taste of CBD vaping to see whether you genuinely like it.

Most disposable vape pens come pre-filled with an e-liquid. Manufacturers will tell you how much CBD is contained within the cartridge, and they should also inform you how many inhalations it will take (on average) to use up the entire pen.

In general, the best CBD vape pens will require very little (if any) skill to operate. A lot of them come pre-charged, so there is no need to even charge the device up. All you need to do is take a pull on the device through the mouthpiece, and your breathing will activate it. As you inhale, the device will heat and vaporize the e-liquid, at which point you can release a cloud of tasty vapor on the exhale. And of course once you’re done, you simply throw the device away.

Naturally, this is another thing that pushes our buttons (pun!) here at Premium Jane. There’s actually a big ongoing controversy surrounding the environmental hazards presented by disposable CBD vape pens. Think about it – these devices are cheap, most often made of non-renewable plastics, and are tossed in the landfill (typically within a matter of days) once they run out. Just another reason to go the 100% natural route and use pure, authentic pre-rolled joints instead.

Tuesday, December 20, 2022

LOOSE LEAF VS. KRATOM POWDER

Kratom (scientific name: Mitragyna speciosa) is an ethnobotanical herb native to Southeast Asia. The plant shares a rich, sometimes controversial history in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Civilizations here have used the plant as a therapeutic medicine for thousands of years. Even where legislation bans the use of kratom products like crushed leaf kratom powder, you can find casual users consuming kratom tea or chewing leaves right from the kratom tree.

It only makes sense: recent studies have corroborated anecdotal reports that kratom can offer a variety of positive effects. For example, in a recent research study involving kratom and canines, clinicians administered mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine—the active compounds in kratom products—to dogs. Humans share about 85% of their DNA with canines, making them a solid factor of comparison for human-kratom efficacy. What we learned from this study:

  • Kratom can reduce stress-related behavioral signs; in canines, this appears as “pacing, barking, jumping, and spinning,” to name a few.
  • Kratom induces “no clinically significant changes in vital signs,” a sign that the herb is well-tolerated in dogs.
  • Kratom does not induce any side effects that would otherwise detract from its potential as a botanical supplement.

John Hopkins also released a report indicating the demographics of kratom users. These metrics signified a shift towards kratom acceptance for ailments like chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and opioid use disorders.

But as science continues to catch up to demand, kratom products like loose kratom leaf or powdered kratom continue to change lives around the globe. However, with so many noteworthy formulations out there, how can you know which form of kratom is right for you? Specifically, do you fall into the category of:

  • Kratom Powder Fanatics: those who embrace the simplicity of the toss-and-wash method, the convenience of kratom capsules, or the variety of geographical kratom strains!
  • Kratom Tea Heads: those who delight in an earthy, delicious cup of steaming kratom tea, brewed from kratom leaves sourced directly from small, family farms in Southeast Asia!

A lot of Kratom for sale online but each has its pros and cons. However, learning more about loose leaf vs. kratom powder may change how you approach your kratom regimen for the better!

ALL ABOUT SHATTER

If you're bored of buying the same cannabis products all the time, and you're looking for a change, there are a huge variety of alternative smoking methods and forms of cannabis, outside of the traditional flower form.

Oils, extracts, edibles and tinctures; it can be overwhelming just trying to wrap your head around all the different forms of cannabis products available on the market these days.

WHAT IS SHATTER MADE OF?

If you’ve been wondering ‘what is shatter made of?’, we’ve got answers for you.

Shatter is sometimes called 'shatter wax', but the truth is that true shatter has more of the consistency of glass that has been laid out in thin sheets. It's often compared to glass, because of its texture and semi-transparency, as well as how brittle the amber-colored substance becomes when it’s made properly.

While it may not look much like the flower from which it's made, shatter is actually just a combination of the extracted cannabinoids and terpenes from the trichomes found in the cannabis plant matter.

To put this extracts strength into perspective, on average even the most potent, best weed strains available will typically have a THC potency ranging from around 15% to almost 30% in very strong strains.

Shatter, however, boasts strength as high as 80% THC in some cases. Even for veteran smokers, this extract has the potential to knock them for a loop; especially if they overindulge, or if they aren't prepared for the intensity of their high.

HOW IS SHATTER MADE?

Making shatter is a relatively straightforward process. With that said, and we cannot stress this enough, you SHOULD NOT try to make shatter at home. Many injuries, explosions and home fires have occurred because of users trying to make their own shatter at home, without the proper experience and equipment.

There are very specific, expensive pieces of equipment used to make this extract safely. The professionals who are making shatter have years of experience. Experience that even the more veteran cannabis users won’t have. You can buy shatter online canada anywhere.

With that said, to make shatter cannabis flowers are added to liquid butane; in order to separate the trichomes, cannabinoids and terpenes from the flower.

The resulting mix is then collected and heated, to remove as much as the butane as possible from the extract.

After it's been heated, the result is left to settle and cool; where it becomes the brittle, glass-like substance we know as shatter.

WHAT IS CBD WAX?

WHAT IS CBD WAX?

CBD wax derives from the hemp plant and is a cannabis concentrate that takes on a semi-viscous state, a thick consistency which falls between solid and liquid. Its appearance can differ slightly as it can appear in several forms, such as ‘shatter’, ‘crumble’ or ‘budder’, but it’s often light honey or amber coloured in its appearance.

Perhaps the biggest selling point of CBD wax is that it is a purified product which allows you to intake the high qualities of CBD whilst ingesting less volume. This has the added benefit of being cost-effective too. We can consume CBD wax in several ways, but ‘dabbing’ or vaping is the most common. A ‘dab’ is a single serving of a concentrate that you vape with a vaporiser or a dab rig.

One question we get asked a lot is, ‘can CBD wax get you high?’ Thanks to its non-psychoactive properties, CBD wax does not get you high. It is perfectly safe to use and can be used at any point during the day.

HOW IS CBD WAX MADE?

CBD wax is made by extracting cannabinoids from the cannabis plant. There are several ways manufacturers extract CBD, but the two most common use a ‘closed loop extraction system’ and are often referred to as:

Butane Hash Oil extraction (BHO)

In this instance, butane, a highly explosive gas, is blasted over the plant material to extract its essential oils, including cannabinoids, flavonoids and terpenes. As the butane evaporates, a potent, concentrated substance is left behind. Following this, the substance is tested to ensure the successful removal of the butane.

CO2 extraction

Believed to be a far safer way of extracting cannabinoids, CO2 extraction is also expensive. This process uses pressurised carbon dioxide to extract cannabinoids, flavonoids and terpenes. Heat and pressure force the carbon dioxide to turn ‘super-critical’ (a state of liquid and gas), which then evaporates, leaving behind a pure, concentrated form of cannabis.

CAN YOU MAKE YOUR OWN CBD WAX?

The above methods are not exceptionally safe or cost-effective, so it’s recommended to leave these to the experts. That’s if you want to avoid burning down your kitchen. 

A method which has taken off in popularity recently is rosin press extraction. This simple tool can be used safely at home and uses solely heat and pressure to generate a solvent-free form of concentrated cannabis.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CBD WAX?

You may have heard various terms used to describe CBD wax, from budder to shatter, making it a little confusing. These terms refer to the consistency of the product, and they all fall under the umbrella of what we call CBD wax. Different types of CBD wax can include:

CBD Budder

CBD budder is produced by using air pressure and purging the CBD extract at an extremely high temperature. The substance is then whipped to extract solvents, creating a fluffy, creamy texture which resembles butter.

CBD Shatter

Unique in its appearance, CBD shatter has a translucent appearance which is often clear or amber in colour. As the name suggests, the substance is glass-like and can ‘shatter’ into many pieces. Upon heating, shatter melts to form a thick, gooey liquid resembling honey. Shatter is achieved by allowing the substance to cool down and harden after its extraction.

CBD Crumble

Likened to looking similar to honeycomb, CBD crumble has a brittle consistency. During the process of extraction, less moisture is removed from the product. This method enables a crumblier appearance, making it an easy CBD wax to handle.

Live Resin

To create live resin, hemp buds are immediately flash-frozen after harvest. This method helps to preserve a larger number of terpenes and cannabinoids, making a sought-after concentrate with maximum flavour and potency. Live resin has a runny consistency and is either white or pale yellow in colour.

Rosin

The most natural extract available, rosin is made by pressing the plant matter with heat and pressure. This method preserves the terpenes and cannabinoids, delivering a wax high in flavour and potency without the risk of any added solvents. Using a rosin press has become a popular method opted by those making CBD concentrate from home.

How Are Mushroom Gummies Made?

Have you ever watched Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory? Well, we would love to say that our production of mushroom extract gummies is as colorful, exciting, and musical. However, we do feel all of our employees have that same sparkle in their eyes as Mr. Wonka himself. Not going to lie, working with mushrooms is far more exciting than working in a cubicle, so it’s not hard to have a sparkle in your eye! We make our gummies with extraordinary passion and attention to detail. Here's how it works:

  • We ethically source our 100% USDA certified organic, non-GMO mushrooms from our partner mushroom farms 
  • Then our team extracts the highest quality compounds through dual extraction and has these extractions 3rd party lab tested for quality and so that you know what the beneficial compounds are. We actually have these lab results transparent on our site on on a QR code on the products so you can see them yourself! 
  • We blend the mushroom extracts with pectin and yummy flavors.
  • The liquid mix gets poured into molds to set up.
  •  After the gummies transform from liquid to gummies, we package the delicious gummies in super clean, third party audited, credited, and certified facilities and prepare them for shipping.
  • You eat them, you say “Holy Sh!t these are amazing”, you have to force yourself not to eat the whole bag the first day...you revive your health!
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What Are the Benefits of Mushroom Extract Gummies?

There are a wide array of reasons that people can use mushroom gummies for. Most often, they're seeking holistic health benefits.** Mushrooms have been used by Eastern herbalists for centuries to help support overall wellness.* 

Here are the most common uses of functional mushroom gummies:

Mental Clarity and Nootropic Support

Need help cutting through the fog to stay focused? People often describe mushrooms as "brain food." Why? Because they may support blood circulation, including that to the brain.** This leads to feeling brighter and experiencing greater focus. Often, Lion's Mane mushroom is a favorite for concentration, improved memory, and better mood.**

"Nootropics" is just a fancy way of saying it supports optimal brain function by the way.*  Many people believe nootropics can help promote creativity, energy, and clarity.*

Energy Levels and Vitality

Many of the micronutrients in mushrooms may promote healthy energy levels.** This is likely because cordyceps contain compounds such as cordycepin and adenosine which play a crucial role in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production - aka energy production on a cellular level.**

Adaptogens

Another fancy word, right? As with nootropic, "adaptogen" is just a new way of saying plants and fungi help in supporting homeostasis within the body.** All that being said, many mushrooms work to support defense against occasional agitation and mental tension. In the long run, this helps the body better adapt to occasional situations that can cause worry or nervousness like when your in-laws ask you about your salary. But seriously, adaptogenic mushrooms help you to function better with mind and body support--it's why they're called "functional" mushrooms.*

Turkey tail, Reishi, Lion's Mane and other functional mushrooms are often considered adaptogenic royalty.

Calming

The pace and pressures of modern life can be counterproductive to our moods, relationships, and work-life. Many mushrooms may promote greater calmness to help combat 21st-century demands. Reishi and Chaga are two top contenders in this category to support stress relief.

What is HTFSE?

High-Terpene Full-Spectrum Extracts — or HTFSE — may not be terms that rolls off the tongue, but these innovative and aromatic new concentrate types are taking the dabbing market by storm. In order to understand what HTFSE are, you must first understand what full-spectrum extracts are. Full-spectrum extracts contain a complete range of the marijuana strain’s original and medically-applicable chemical compounds such as cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids.

Full-spectrum extracts consist of two parts: HTFSE and high-cannabinoid full-spectrum extracts (HCFSE). HCFSE contain a high concentration of cannabinoids, but are lacking in terpene levels and aroma. Furthermore, HCFSE has a gritty and diamond-like consistency when extracted and separated alongside HTFSE. HTFSE contains higher-than-normal levels of terpenes and has a liquid and sauce-like consistency, which can be difficult to handle. HTFSE can contain about 50 percent cannabinoids and anywhere from 13 to 40 percent terpenes. Check out this full spectrum vape high voltage carts online.

It’s all about the trichomes

When extracting cannabis compounds from the plant, the main goal is to reap all of the available trichome glands without the undesirable plant matter that can taste harsh when dabbed. Concentrates that are darker in color may contain this unwanted plant material. Trichomes, however, are tiny botanical outgrowths that contain the strain’s unique cannabinoids, which include THC, CBD and other minor cannabinoids such as CBG, CBC and CBN. These minor cannabinoids also provide health benefits.

A full-spectrum extract takes out all of the cannabinoids including inactive compounds such as THCA and CBDA. These are the acidic precursors to their parent compounds, THC and CBD, respectively. THCA can be activated through decarboxylation, which can occur during cooking, dabbing, or smoking extracts. Capturing this diverse set of compounds is crucial to producing solid HTFSE.

How is HTFSE made?

HTFSE start off with high-quality cured, fresh or flash-frozen cannabis buds, which contain the highest levels of terpenes in the plant’s life cycle. Much of the HCFSE use harsh extraction processes that degrade terpenes in the plant. Because terpenes have lower boiling points than most cannabinoids, they are the first to degrade in high-temperature and pressure extraction equipment.

Modern-day manufacturers have perfected their solvent-based and closed-loop extraction processes to retain as much of the terpenes as possible. Extraction companies can use a variety of solvents such as butane, propane, or carbon dioxide to dissolve chemical compounds in the raw material. State-of-the-art extraction equipment utilizes low-temperatures to capture the fragile and aromatic compounds.

After extraction, the concentrate is left to naturally separate into its individual components, HTFSE and HCFSE. After the desired separation and cannabinoid crystal formation occurs, the solutions are purged to remove any leftover solvents. HTFSE may contain fewer cannabinoids than HCFSE, but users report a more complex and balanced experience compared to dabbing HCFSE.

HTFSE are flavorful and potent

Given that HTFSE contains fewer cannabinoids than HCFSE, why would anyone opt for terpene-rich extracts? Cannabis researchers believe that the entire range of cannabinoids, flavonoids and terpenes have a synergistic experience on the body’s endocannabinoid system. Extracts such as distillates tout high-cannabinoid levels, but lack the nuance of HTFSE.

Chemical compounds in cannabis have an “entourage effect” that can provide users with a new and possibly better experience. HTFSE retains the strain’s unique terpene composition, so that you can enjoy an unparalleled flavor and effect. Even with a lower cannabinoid potency, HTFSE may provide benefits to those who aren’t looking to experience intense psychoactive effects.

HOW LONG DELTA 8 CART LAST?

Delta-8 carts are manufactured using various elements to improve taste, effectiveness, and durability. However, these elements determine the Delta-8 cart’s durability. Consider vape carts with organic ingredients to avoid chemical reactions that would lessen their shelf-life. Confirming the elements before storing your Delta-8 cart for more than five months is always prudent.

Purity Levels

If you are concerned about the shelf-life of your delta-8 cart, its purity is an important factor to consider. It might not be wise to rely on the purity levels posted on the labels since they could be misleading. The most effective way of affirming the purity levels is by accessing the COA’s report. Avoid Delta-8 pens with chemical solvents and heavy metals since their reaction can make them go bad faster than you thought.

How To Store Your Delta-8 Cart Correctly

To make your delta 8 cart last long, store them in the following ways;

Away From Light

Most people store their Delta-8 carts near windows, which isn’t safe at all. Trofin et al. (2012) noted that too much light, especially from the sun, might heat your vape, degrading its quality, potency levels, and shelf-life. This also applies to artificial light. If you are storing your cart in the fridge, avoid keeping it near the door, especially if it is for frequent use. The safest place to store your Delta-8 vape cart is somewhere dark.

Keep It Away From Heat

Confirm that where you have stored, your Delta-8 cart is away from household electronics. As mentioned, exposing your cart to too much heat degrades its quality levels and shelf life. Heat shifts the chemical formulation of most elements. This also has an impact on the potency levels, as suggested by Weednews (2022).

Where To Keep Your Delta-8 Cart

Some of the safest places to store your carts are;

In Cool and Dry Places

Extreme temperatures affect the quality of your Delta-8 vape cart. Too much heat or extremely low temperatures leads to the deformation of chemical compounds. Keeping your Delta-8 cart in extremely cold and open conditions can attract mold. Besides, as noted easier, extremely hot conditions lead to chemical compound deformations, lowering effectiveness and potency levels or shelf-life.

Keep it Air Tight Containers

Ensure you close your vape cart after taking several hits. Benhaim (2003) concluded that leaving cannabis products open results in the interaction of the cart with oxygen. This results in oxidation which alters the chemical formulation lowering its shelf-life. Delta-8 carts have lids that should be tightly closed after each vaping lowering interaction with the air.

How Do I Determine The Best Delta-8 Cart?

If you wish to make Delta-8 effective for therapeutic or recreational use, there are various factors to consider while choosing the best. Some of the tips to use in the market are;

COA’s Report

Avoid Delta-8 vapes without COA’s report since they are likely to be contaminated. If you buy from the nearest store, always scan the QR codes on the packaging, ensuring you can access them. If the brand has made them accessible, check the following two things;

Potency Levels

Various hemp-based producers have been offering wrong potency levels on their labels. This puts their customers at a higher risk of overdosing on THC. The FDA has conflicted with such brands since they don’t consider customers’ safety. Avoid Delta-8 manufacturers that constantly receive warnings from the FDA since such brands are even likely to lie about the ingredients. As a result, you might abuse marijuana rather than take a hemp-based Delta-8 cart. If the potency variance exceeds 10%, avoid them.

Purity Levels

Delta-8 is likely to be contaminated at the extraction or processing stage. The most recommended method of obtaining THC crude oil from organic hemp is by CO2. Unlike ethanol exposing your extracts to chemical solvents, CO2 minimizes the chances of contamination of Delta-8 cart and the environment, as suggested by Todd Giuseppe (2022).

Although you might successfully extract THC without contamination, the processing stage is critical. Processing of Delta-8 vape juice involves chemicals and heavy metals that risk contamination. At this stage, chemical solvents and heavy metals can get into the products. You wouldn’t wish to consume either for your safety. To ensure you are avoiding them, always confirm the actual purity levels from the lab results.

Also check out other Delta 8 products like, delta 8 chocolates and hhc cartridge.

Thursday, November 24, 2022

Beneficial Bacteria in Your Grow

It’s becoming increasingly important to cultivate healthy soil to support successful crops, and by far the best way to do that is through natural means. Organic soil is teeming with life of all kinds, including microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and more. There are many products on the market today that make beneficial microbes available to growers, and bacteria, in particular, are garnering a lot of attention for their ability to balance the soil, aid in nutrient breakdown, and provide overall improvement of soil and plant health. 

How Your Plants Benefit from Bacteria

Your plants’ root health is one of the essential factors in robust growth and a successful harvest, and soil microbes are a crucial part of a healthy rhizosphere. Beneficial bacteria have incredible effects on the decomposition of organic components, nutrient recycling, soil fertilization, soil structure, and even pathogen suppression. 

Nitrogen-Fixing

Plants can only uptake components in certain forms. Certain species of bacteria are nitrogen-fixing, meaning that they take nitrogen from the air and make it available in the soil. Because plants rely heavily on nitrogen for the green growth of stalks, stems, and leaves, the addition of these bacteria species boosts nitrogen availability to the plant. 

Organic Breakdown

Other species of beneficial bacteria break down organic matter, and in the process, make chemically unavailable components more easily accessible to your plants. For nutrients like iron and phosphorus, bacterial activity can provide a massive boost to the availability of these components and increase yields significantly. 

Protection from Pathogens

Lastly, beneficial bacteria help balance soil health by inhibiting the activity of harmful pathogens. Certain species of bacteria directly combat the spores of harmful fungi, while others are known to insulate the plant from infections by forming a protective layer over the roots. 


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Tips for Sprouting Cannabis Seeds

Every tiny cannabis seed represents a potential pound of cannabis flower. It’s crazy to think that so much abundance springs forth from such a small thing.

Simply follow these basic tips for germinating your seeds and planting them in soil.

  1. Look for viable, plump seeds with a telltale “tiger stripe” on the side that indicates maturity. Larger seeds tend to yield more vigorous and hardy plants.
  2. Plant at least 12 seeds, knowing that 50% of them could turn out to be male plants, which you don’t want. You can also purchase feminized seeds, a bit more pricey than regular seeds, but then you will have female plants. Only female cannabis plants create the resinous flowers that we desire. Choose the most vigorous plants to keep and if you end up with more than 6 female plants, you can juice them or eat them in a salad for a burst of phyto-nutrition.
  3. Begin germinating by soaking a paper towel in water and lightly wringing it out. You want the towel to be thoroughly soaked but not dripping.
  4. Place your cannabis seeds on the paper towel, and fold it over the seeds. Place towel in a plastic bag. Exhale some air into the bag and seal it.
  5. Keep the seeds warm at 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit for a proper incubation time. Find a warm place on top of a fridge, on a sunny windowsill, or on a seed mat or heating pad. Within 48 hours a taproot will break through the seed casing. Plant your seeds in soil at the first sign of a taproot.
  6. Prepare a one-gallon pot with a light seedling soil mix. Fox Farm Ocean Forest or Black Gold also work great If you’d like to add worm castings, you can do so in a ratio of 4 parts soil to one part worm castings.
  7. Water the soil before planting the seeds, getting it wet but not soaking.
  8. Using a chopstick, make a hole 1/2 – 3/4 inch below the surface, using rubber gloves very carefully place the seed in the hole taproot pointing down. Cover the seed with dirt.
  9. Avoid pouring water over the newly planted seed, since this can disturb its placement. You can carefully pour just 1 – 2 tablespoons of water over the top if desired. Place seeds under a good light source and keep them warm. After another 48 hours, a sprout should emerge!
  10. Maintain the seedlings in a sunny window, cold frame or greenhouse. As long as temperatures are between 60 – 80ºF, the seedlings will be fine. Dipping below 50ºF at night can slow growth, so you may want to bring the fragile plants inside in the evenings until they are hardier.
  11. Your juvenile plants will be fine in their 1 gallon pot for the next 4 – 5 weeks of growth. Water moderately every day until moist but not soaking.
  12. Spend time every day observing your plants, and this attentiveness is the best way to catch problems before they start.

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Friday, November 11, 2022

What is a Cannabis Seed Bank?

When the majority of people think about banks, they inevitably ponder their money and other financial instruments. We have evolved over time to use banks as a safe way to store and save our money and ensure that it is there when we need it for the future. A seed bank is a way to ensure that we preserve the genetic diversity of our plant species for the future.

A seed bank typically uses a vault to protect the seeds from any type of catastrophe that would threaten the viability of the seed species going forward. The seeds are kept in an environment that is cold with low humidity so that the seeds can remain fresh, be preserved and ready when they are called upon to grow some fantastic plants. Seed Banks exist all over the globe for an enormous variety of seed types to ensure that plant species are preserved for future generations. Unfortunately, certain events, like habitat loss, pollution, pests and disease and climate change have threatened the viability of some species that face extinction. Seed Banks attempt to prevent that from happening in the future.

A typical question that comes up while discussing the best seed banks is how long do seeds last in the best seed bank? In theory, the seeds that are stored in ideal conditions can remain viable for hundreds of years, depending on the type of seed. Having said that, seed banks have not been around and in existence for hundreds of years so this ends up being a theoretical concept. The best models in the world seem to indicate that seeds can last up to 150 years in vaults though which seems like more than enough time before they get used and unleashed on the world!

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What Does A Cannabis Seed Bank Do?

Cannabis Seed Banks are businesses that specialize in storing Ganja seeds and delivering them to those that want to begin their own marijuana gardens. More than simply storing and shipping though, cannabis seeds banks are on the forefront of perpetuating feminizing seeds so that male plants are less common in commercial and home gardens in order to maximize yields for the growers that use them.

As more and more people are in search of a reliable source of marijuana seeds, the best seed banks are ones that are able to not only store seeds but also source unique cannabis strains and retain the highest quality genetics for future strains. As mentioned before, the storing of feminized seeds is one of the primary focuses of Cannabis Seed Banks and it has become more important than ever. With the female plants being the primary growers of bodacious buds, most growers are going to be best served by focusing their green thumb efforts on raising flowering females!

The feminization of cannabis seeds is revolutionizing the weed seed world because it is fixing a long-standing issue of inefficiency. When marijuana seeds have been left to their natural devices, or mother nature as some may call it, they are going to produce a general 50/50 split of male and female plants. The problem is that cultivators have spent hard earned money and time on growing these plants only to remove these pesky males before they pollinate the female plants and provide low potency, seedy flowers that are going to lead to disappointment.

Last but definitely not least, cannabis seed banks source from reputable breeders and are skilled in acquiring a wide variety of strains, such as the autoflowering versions of famous strains. Autoflowering strains are perfect for beginner growers and those that simply want a simplified growing process that can still produce strong yields and great return on investment.

The best part of the cannabis seed banks today is that proximity to the seed bank is less important than ever. When you want high quality pot seeds you no longer have to search for seed bank near me because of the efficiency and convenience of an online cannabis seed bank like Weed Seeds.

Understanding the Three Main Groups of Cannabis

With all its strains and types, cannabis can be divided into three distinct categories. Each one of them offers its own effects. Although it is widely accepted that each of these categories is distinct, it is impossible to predict the differences without comparing the cannabinoids and terpenes in each.

Indica strains are considered ideal for relaxing. They produce a chill effect and are often used before going to bed or to reduce stress and anxiety.

Sativa strains offer invigoration and a feeling of increased energy. These strains pair well with social or physical activity. Because they improve cerebral effects, they are also promising for offering creative inspiration.

Hybrid strains tend to offer a perfect balance between Indica and Sativa strains. Hybrids can vary widely in the effects they offer.


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Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Choosing The Right Lighting

Having trouble deciding whether to go with HPS or LED lighting for your grow room or vertical farm? When choosing between the two, it is important to consider not only their performance but cost and energy usage as well. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each and what effect they may have on the rest of your designs. 

HPS lighting typically bears a lower initial investment cost which might be appealing during start-up; however, many will find long-term operational costs much higher than LEDs. This is partly due to the increased energy demand required to operate the fixtures, paired with the increase in HVAC tonnage needed to compensate for the excess heat added by the HPS bulbs. To break this down a little further, in addition to PAR, HPS bulbs emit considerable amounts of infrared radiation, which causes excess heat to be generated. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan. 

 Having trouble deciding whether to go with HPS or LED lighting for your grow room or vertical farm? When choosing between the two, it is important to consider not only their performance but cost and energy usage as well. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each and what effect they may have on the rest of your designs. Looking for a wide range of OG strain seeds online like alien og seeds, og kush seeds and white fire og seeds.

HPS lighting typically bears a lower initial investment cost which might be appealing during start-up; however, many will find long-term operational costs much higher than LEDs. This is partly due to the increased energy demand required to operate the fixtures, paired with the increase in HVAC tonnage needed to compensate for the excess heat added by the HPS bulbs. To break this down a little further, in addition to PAR, HPS bulbs emit considerable amounts of infrared radiation, which causes excess heat to be generated. 

In nature, when experiencing high infrared conditions under the sun, the blue light spectrum helps keep the plant cool by signaling stomatal openings in the leaves. Since HPS bulbs do not emit much blue light, leaf surface temperatures will often rise above the ambient room air temperature. To combat this, ambient room air temperatures should be maintained in the mid-70s, which would require the tonnage of the HVAC compressor to be sized larger. In addition, HPS fixtures operate by emitting all of their light from a single point rather than being evenly spaced across the canopy, as found with most LEDs. This concentration of radiation tends to lead to greater light penetration capabilities, allowing for denser canopies, greater lower canopy and bud development, and stable leaf surface temperatures throughout. On the downside, this also means sufficient space must be maintained between the light and the top of the canopy, which is not ideal for vertical farming.

LED lighting, on the other hand, typically bears a higher initial investment cost compared to HPS; however, the long-term operational cost savings usually more than makeup for this. This is due to a lower overall energy demand required to operate LED fixtures, paired with the minimal to nonexistent infrared radiation being emitted. LEDs also output significantly more blue light spectrum, which helps the plants transpire and stay cool. This often results in plants’ leaf surface temperature being lower than the ambient room air temperature allowing for the grow room to be run at higher ambient air temperatures, often in the mid-80s. Because of this, HVAC systems do not need to work quite as hard, so overall tonnage necessary can be reduced, thus saving on power consumption which can lead to lower energy costs. Since some LED fixtures are designed in a way that spaces out the diodes evenly over a wide surface area, plant canopies can get within inches of the light without causing adverse effects. This is especially useful in vertical farming setups where overhead space is limited. 

It is important to note that when designing a setup like this using close canopy lighting, adequate convective air flow must be planned for as light penetration will not be as strong, and lower canopy leaf surface temperatures can become lower than desired. Some LED fixtures, however, mimic HPS lights in that they concentrate all their light from a single point rather than spaced out evenly. These can be useful in situations where ceiling height is not a factor as they provide the same benefits of light penetration as HPS without excessive heat. 

It is clear that your choice of lighting has a much larger effect on your grow design than just personal preference, so it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each when making your decision. When running any high-intensity lighting, CO2 must be supplemented to take full advantage of the increase in PAR without causing unwanted stress to your plants. 

Regardless of whichever type may work best for your specific situation, Growlink has you covered. Our Environmental Control Panels can control power to whatever lighting type you choose and provide on-the-fly 0-12v dimming functionality so you can make the best use of your equipment and tailor it to your plant’s specific needs. 

Powdery Mildew in Cannabis

While the pitfalls of growing commercial cannabis are abundant, powdery mildew is a relatively easy fungal disease to treat and prevent. Let's look at what it is and how to prevent it from hijacking your harvest. 

What is powdery mildew?

Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that affects many plants, including roses, grapes, some types of fruit trees, and cannabis. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by different species of fungi in the order Erysiphales, with Podosphaera xanthii being the most common cause. There are variations of the powdery growth that thrives on leaves, buds, young shoots, fruits, and flowers. It's spread when the fungus releases spores in the spring and can remain dormant until conditions are ideal for it to grow and spread, sometimes years later. 

How to treat and prevent powdery mildew.

If you're dealing with a current outbreak, UV CleanLight has been proven effective against many powdery mildews but requires a particular bulb. Several other organic treatments, including copper-based fungicides, baking soda solutions, neem oil, garlic, compost tea, apple cider vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, and milk, can be effective. It's essential to irradicate the mildew completely. Remove infected plants quickly to prevent losing an entire crop.

To prevent the spread of powdery mildew, creating a multi-faceted approach is crucial. Here are some tips on preventing the spread of mildew.

  • Air Purification/circulation - Using an air purification system will help keep spores from spreading. Increasing circulation is also an effective way to prevent the mildew from growing. Poor circulation contributes to many problems, so increasing circulation will be beneficial. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan.
  • Light - Powdery mildew prefers shade, so making sure your plants are getting the maximum amount of light should aid in keeping any spores from growing. Just make sure they're not getting too much light. For more information on how to know when plants get too much light, check out this blog. 
  • Limit fertilizers - Because fertilizers encourage natural growth, it's essential to ensure you're not providing the means for the powdery mildew to grow. Slow-release fertilizers or liquid nutrients in hydroponics systems that keep it away from leaves and shoots are preferred.
  • Overcrowding - Give your plants plenty of space to grow. If plants are overcrowded, it allows spores to spread faster. An entire infestation can be costly, so make sure you give your plants plenty of room without wasting valuable space. 

Final thoughts

Most approaches to pests and disease prevention require research and customization. Check out new autoflower seeds online lemon autoflower, gelato autoflower and new sweet tooth seeds. Every grow is different, and the approach to prevent or treat infestations should deal with your specific circumstances. Happy growing!

Indoor Vs. Outdoor Weed

With legalization of cannabis and the changing attitudes towards marijuana, you might be wondering what’s best for your indoor or outdoor weed. 

Outdoor weed is typically cannabis that is grown outdoors in the sun or under artificial light. Indoor weed, on the other hand, is cannabis that is grown indoors in controlled environments.

There are pros and cons to each approach, but ultimately it comes down to personal preference. Some people find outdoor weed more potent and flavorful than indoor weed, while others prefer the consistent quality and control that indoor cultivation provides. Ultimately, the best way to find out if one type of weed is better than the other for you is to try both and see which you prefer. The grow shop online always have the best quality grow light and oscillating fan.

Which one should you choose?

When it comes to choosing between indoor and outdoor cheap weed online, there is no one answer that is right for everyone. Some people prefer the convenience of being able to smoke indoors, while others find the outdoors more relaxing and enjoyable. Ultimately, the best decision for you may depend on your individual preferences. Here are some things to consider when making your decision:

  • How often do you want to smoke? If you only want to smoke occasionally, an indoor environment may be more convenient for you. However, if you want to smoke multiple times a day, an outdoor environment may be more comfortable.
  • How much privacy do you need? If you would like to be able to smoke without being disturbed, an indoor environment may be better for you. On the other hand, if you would like to have peace and quiet while smoking, an outdoor environment may be better for you.
  • How much money are you willing to spend? An indoor environment will generally cost less than an outdoor environment.

Size of Plants

Indoor marijuana plants can be smaller than their outdoor counterparts, but this doesn’t mean they’re not as potent. A quick search on the internet will show you that there are a variety of different growing methods that can be used indoors, so you can find a setup that works best for you and your plants.

On the other hand, outdoor marijuana plants are typically larger because they’re capable of taking in more light. This means they produce more flowers and have a higher THC content. If you’re looking to get high, an outdoor garden is probably the way to go. However, if you’re looking for a more relaxing experience, an indoor garden may be better for you.

Lighting and Grow Lights

One of the most important factors when growing marijuana is to choose the right light. Different strains of cannabis respond differently to different light conditions, and it’s important to find a light that will give your plants the best results. Here’s a look at how indoor and outdoor weedlight can differ.

Indoor Marijuana Grow Lights:

When choosing indoor marijuana grow lights, you want to make sure that you get one with a good spectrum of light. This means that the light will have a mix of colors, including blue and red, which are good for flowering plants. You don’t need as much blue or red light as you do yellow or green light, but you should still have some in each spectrum.

To create the right spectrum for your plants, some growers use special fixtures or bulbs that allow them to dial in the amount of each color they need. Others simply use fluorescent bulbs with a wide range of colors, or LED lights with several different spectrums included.

Whatever setup you decide on, it’s important to make sure your plants have enough light to grow properly. Indoor marijuana grow lights typically provide around 600-1000 nits of lighting (a measure of how bright

It can be hard to decide whether or not to grow your weed indoors or outdoors, especially if you’re looking for the best yields. The truth is that both options have their pros and cons, and it really depends on the specific cannabis strain and grow setup you’re using. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

Temperature Control and Fans

One of the biggest benefits to buy hash online is that you can control the temperature very precisely. This is great if you want to produce high-quality buds with minimal damage, since you can avoid hot spots that can lead to excess greening and leaf scorching. If you’re using a hydro system, you also have the option of adding fans to help circulate air and keep things cool. Try and grow indoor and outdoor big bud seeds, zkittles seeds and your favorite acapulco gold seeds.

On the other hand, outdoor grows tend to be more forgiving in terms of temperature fluctuations. This is because they’re typically located in warmer climates where the weather doesn’t tend to get too cold during the night or early morning hours. This means that your plants will be less likely to suffer from bud rot or other problems due to low temperatures. However, outdoor gardens also tend to require more attention in terms of watering

Fertilizers and the importance of pH

When it comes to growing weed indoors, it is important to keep the pH level in the range of 6.0 to 7.5. This is because outdoor cannabis plants typically grow in soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.

Marijuana plants grown indoors need a slightly more acidic soil than those grown outdoors because they do not get the natural sunlight and nutrients that help their roots break down organic matter and extract minerals from the earth. By keeping the pH level in a comfortable range, you are giving your plants all the nutrients they need to thrive and produce quality buds.

What are the Effects of Smoking Moonrock Weed?

Due to the high potency of moon rocks, the effects are invariably going to be intense. They are rich in flavor, and they are severe. The higher that you receive from consuming moon rocks is unlike anything else before. The effect of the THC that you get will be significantly more pronounced than regular weed.

The intensity of your experience will depend on a few factors, such as the strain of moon rocks you consume, the quality of the product, and the dosage you take. Your experience will also depend on your tolerance towards THC. Naturally, the higher dosage you take, the more the intensity of the high.

The intended benefits of moonrock weed do come with a few potential side effects. You may feel dizzy, anxious, paranoid, extremely hungry, and you may have respiratory issues after taking it. These effects are somewhat common, so you need to be prepared in advance. Best seeds online? Check out tropicana cookie seeds, kush mints seeds and white russian seeds.

You may also experience mild headaches after consumption. Moonrocks take around 30 minutes to kick in. The highs that you get from it last longer than regular cannabis. Your body requires additional time to process the THC content that is present in moonrocks.

The effects of consuming it can linger for hours, and in some cases, even for a day. Therefore, you mustn’t take too much. You should wait and observe for at least two hours after taking your first dose to take more if you do not feel any effects. The last thing you unexpectedly want to do is consume more than you can handle.

Is Moonrock Weed Safe to Consume?

Moonrock weed is generally safe to consume. However, there are some physical and mental risks that you should know. Taking a high dose of THC in a single sitting may lead to an adverse reaction. This reaction could be severe for newer users of marijuana. Therefore, if you do not have a high tolerance for THC, it would not be ideal for you to consume moon rocks or ensure you take additional precautions before trying it.

There are also some general risks that you may face because of consuming cannabis. You can do research online to understand the full implications of it.

If you have a medical history and know that you are vulnerable to specific issues, it would be ideal to consult your doctor. If you consult your doctor before taking moon rocks, you will better understand how your body will react to consuming them. A doctor may also be able to guide you regarding your dosage. If any risks potentially lead to a severe medical condition, it would be ideal not to take moonrock weed.

You can take a few precautions, such as keeping yourself hydrated and well-fed before ingesting it. Taking moonrock weed on an empty stomach may be highly detrimental. It is advisable to use it in a safe environment where you can reach out for assistance if you need to. You should also ensure that you follow these precautions at all times to maximize your benefits and minimize your risks.

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Fire Resistance of Steel Structures

Today we present a summary of the most important aspects of fire resistance of structures and a simple example.

A fire is an accident, it is a conversion of the energy of a combustible matter into heat within an enclosure whose structure is what we try to defend.

There is a need for combustible matter, ignition, and further development. It really is a complex phenomenon, but for our purpose, we only need a fire curve (temperature-time) that applies to the whole enclosure at the same time and a minimum time requirement that the structure must resist without collapsing.

The curve in most cases is the standard ISO 834. The minimum FR time in minutes that is required is set by the applicable codes or by the authority and serves many reasons (structure class, fire load, size of the sector, accessibility, active measures, etc.) that are out of reach here. For example, if the requirement (“rating”) is FR30, it has to resist 30 minutes to that type of fire without the structure collapsing.

As long as the time until the collapse exceeds this value, we have completed our mission. That requirement (“rating”) is supposed to be adequate to allow the intervention of firefighters, practice rescues, isolate areas, prevent the flame spread and so on.

Simplified Method

The effect of a developed fire (there are other types) is to produce flames and fumes that, among other things, heat the structure by radiation and convection. It is a complex phenomenon because it varies in space and time, modifying its properties and introducing deformations and stresses.

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Sometimes, the best is the enemy of the good. Hereunder the simplified Eurocode Method will be explained. There are other advanced methodologies, with tests and analysis through CFD and FEM, the fire curve is not conventional, it is determined in each case and also the structure is analyzed over time by coupling the thermal and mechanical responses.

The simplified method is conservative, but if well applied, it is very efficient and fast. It is based on the concept of Critical Temperature. With this method, the passive protection can be adjusted and we can overcome the simplistic position, ultramontana, and sometimes even deliberately exaggerated position that a steel structure fails when the temperature reaches 550°C. (However, there were times, when it was stipulated to be 500°C.)
Apart from a few exceptional cases (where it can be conclusively determined), the majority of structures resist higher temperatures. That is to say, the Critical Temperature is superior to 550 °C.

There are three clear facts:

– The variation of steel properties (fy,E) with different temperatures is well established.
– In the case of overground structures with common designs, the effects of thermal expansion can be disregarded. A decoupled mechanical and thermal response is considered. Cardington’s life-size tests prove this point and the Eurocodes sanctify it.
– The loads in the event of an accident are taken realistically: constant actions without factoring and variable actions reduced (simultaneity coefficients φ<1). The current code is applied.

Example

Let’s present a simple case by answering five key questions:
Let’s take a beam IPE 550, of S355JR steel, mounted on two supports with a 10 meter span (L= 10 meters).
In case of a fire, the constant load is 7.5 kN/m and the variable load is of 21 kN/m, with a simultaneity factor φ=0.7.
There’s supposed to be no risk of lateral buckling.

1. What is the critical temperature of the beam?

The load is p = 7.5 + φ 21 = 22.2 kN/m

The bending moment M = p L2/8=77.5mkN

As the elastic modulus of the profile is W= 2441.5 cm3 the maximum stress will be s = M/W = 277.5 106 / 2441.5 103 = 113.7 N/mm2
Therefore the yield stress can be lowered by a proportion of:
μ= σ/fy = 113.7/355 = 0.32

This means that the temperature, as interpolated in the Eurocode table, can rise to 654°C (higher than the “usual”). This is the critical temperature.

2. How long can it withstand an ISO 834 type of fire without protection?

If it is completely surrounded by fire, the profile catalog indicates that its perimeter/area ratio is worth A/V =140 m-1.
Solving the differential thermal equation, or applying the APTA nomogram from the book of industrial units, a time of 18 minutes is obtained for that massivity factor and the critical temperature 654°C (at least it would comply with FR15).

3. What thickness of protection made of sprayed mortar of λ=0.12 W/m°K conductivity must be provided if FR90 is required?

Applying again the nomogram, the point corresponding to 90 minutes and to T= 654°C is where the curve 1200 passes approximately.
If (A/V) λ/d = 1200, the thickness of the protection is d=0.014 metros. 1.5 cm is a good fit.

4. What protection thickness should be used if it is stipulated that the critical temperature is also 550°C in case of FR90?

Applying again the nomogram, the point corresponding to 90 minutes and now T= 550°C is where the curve 800 approximately passes.
If (A/V) λ/d = 800, the protection thickness is d=0.021 meters.
Keep in mind that with this conservative position, to put it politely, you have to have 50% more thickness.

5. What thickness of intumescent paint should be applied rationally, i.e. considering 650°C, or if it is stipulated that the critical temperature is 550°C also in case of FR90?

Using the tables of the product “X1548 Intumescent Coating R60SB” for FR90 and entering with the massivity factor A/V= 140 m-1 you get 0.89 mm for 650°C and out of the table for 550°C (if there was at least a factor of 110 m-1 you should put 1.369 mm).

Keep in mind that unless you act upon common sense, intumescent paint may not be used unfairly.

References:
– Eurocódigo 3, parte 1.2 – Nomograma APTA (Asociación para la promoción técnica del acero) – “Naves Industriales con acero” 2a ed. A.Arnedo Pena. APTA 2009

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